Undergoing Maintenance

✕
OUR APPROACH
ABOUT
PREPARE
TEACH
PARTNER WITH US
CONNECT
PREPARE
Resource Overview
Programs for Educators
Webinars
Live PD Programs
Online Courses
Webinar Recordings
Advanced Learning Programs

Where to Begin
Students' Toughest Questions
Video Toolbox
US State Legislation Map
Articles & Essays
TEACH
Resource Overview
Pedagogical Principles
Unit & Lesson Plans
I: Studying the Holocaust
II: Antisemitism
III: Nazi Germany
IV: The Ghettos
V: The “Final Solution”
VI: Liberation
VII: Jewish Resistance
VIII: Rescue and Righteous Among the Nations
IX: Complicity and Responsibility
X: Justice, Life, and Memory After the Holocaust
XI: Gringlas Unit on Contemporary Antisemitism
XII: Teaching About Genocide
Upper Elementary Guidlines
Timeline of the Holocaust
Map of Jewish Populations
Digital Student Activities
Podcast Series
Audio Glossary
Classroom Poster Series
CONNECT
Resource Overview
Our Team
FAQs
Blog
Antisemitism [10]
Bystanders [4]
Classroom Lessons [16]
Current Events [26]
Holocaust Denial [2]
Holocaust Education [40]
Holocaust Remembrance [18]
Literature [11]
Rescuers [2]
Resistance [4]
Survivors [13]
Teaching [35]
Uncategorized [6]

Archive  

 2025

 2024

 2023

 2022

 2021

 2020

 2019

 2018

 2017

 2016

 2015

 2014



Privacy Policy
Content Use Guidelines
×
Echoes & Reflections’ new interactive Timeline of the Holocaust online experience is currently only available for desktop users. A mobile-friendly version is coming soon.
In the meantime, we encourage you to come back later when you have a larger screen. Additionally, you may view the original Echoes & Reflections timeline on your mobile or tablet device by closing this pop-up window.
Skip to content
Echoes and Reflections logo desktop
Echoes and Reflections logo mobile
language
 English
 Spanish
  • Our Approach
  • About
  • Prepare
  • Teach
  • Partner with Us
  • Connect
  • Search
Explore the Past, Shape the Future
Explore
the Past,
Shape the
Future
Student learning activities about the Holocaust
Student
learning
activities about
the Holocaust
Scroll down to access student-directed activities to increase knowledge about Holocaust history, antisemitism, and related issues. Inquiry-driven learning pathways encourage critical thinking, reflection, and understanding of this history and its ongoing meaning. Most activities can be completed within one class period, as stand-alone learning, or as a part of comprehensive instruction with Echoes & Reflections.
STUDENT ACTIVITIES
FOUNDATIONAL LEARNING ON HOLOCAUST HISTORY AND HOW IT IMPACTS TODAY’S WORLD.
What was the Holocaust? 
Students explore and analyze definitions of the Holocaust and create their own working definition to share with classmates.
Aligned with Unit I
What was Jewish life like before the Holocaust? 
Through an immersive IWalk focusing on Holocaust survivor Itka Zygmuntowicz, students learn about pre-war Jewish life and Itka’s personal experiences with antisemitism as a child in 1930s Poland.
Aligned with Unit I
What is Antisemitism? 
Students develop an understanding of antisemitism as a historical concept, and - using a variety of interactive tools - understand the impact of antisemitism in Nazi Germany.
Aligned with Unit II
Why didn’t antisemitism end after the Holocaust? 
Students explore manifestations of antisemitism in today’s society, and how to communicate about its presence and the harm it causes in society.
Aligned with Unit XI
How did propaganda fuel the Holocaust? 
Using the historic lens of Nazi propaganda, students will develop an understanding of media literacy and consider its power to impact individuals and societies.
Aligned with Unit II
Democracy Crumbled? Why was German society vulnerable to the rise of Nazism? 
Students will explore the fragility of democracy in Weimar Germany (1918-1933) and discover how these vulnerabilities led to the rise of antisemitism and Nazism.
Aligned with Unit III
How Does Hate Escalate? An Examination of the Past & Present 
Students will examine the escalation of hate during the Holocaust and consider how this process can be disrupted by the choices, actions, and decisions of individuals and groups.
Aligned with Unit III
What was life like in the Łódź Ghetto? 
During this Virtual IWalk, students follow the footsteps of Ellis Lewin, a Jewish survivor of the Holocaust, to examine his experiences in the Łódź ghetto as a young boy.
Aligned with Unit IV
How did Jews resist Nazi persecution? 
Students will be introduced to the concept of resistance and learn how it was exhibited in different forms during the Holocaust — such as spiritual, cultural and armed.
Aligned with Unit VII
What did Americans know about the Holocaust? 
Students will explore what knowledge American citizens had about the Holocaust, including the information shared with both the government and the general public.
Aligned with Unit IX
Why Did Some Choose to Rescue? 
Students examine the choices individuals made in deciding to participate in rescue efforts during the Holocaust, with a special focus on the story of Anne Frank.
Aligned with Unit VIII
What was Auschwitz-Birkenau? 
During this IWalk, students follow the footsteps of Dora Freilich, a Jewish survivor of the Holocaust, to learn about her experiences in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration/death camp.
Aligned with Unit V
How did Liberation Impact the Liberators? 
Students will explore the impact that confronting the Nazi atrocities had on the American soldiers who participated in the liberation of the camps.
Aligned with Unit VI
What is Genocide? 
Students develop an understanding of the term genocide, how this term was created, and the human impact of genocide.
Aligned with Unit XII
Why do we remember? 
Through visual examination, students learn why and how different locations have chosen to memorialize the Holocaust, while considering the challenges and impact of these decisions.
Aligned with Unit X
What was the Holocaust? 
Students explore and analyze definitions of the Holocaust and create their own working definition to share with classmates.
Aligned with Unit I
What was Jewish life like before the Holocaust? 
Through an immersive IWalk focusing on Holocaust survivor Itka Zygmuntowicz, students learn about pre-war Jewish life and Itka’s personal experiences with antisemitism as a child in 1930s Poland.
Aligned with Unit I
Why were the Jews targeted by the Nazis? 
Students develop an understanding antisemitism as a historical concept, and - using a variety of interactive tools - explore why and how the Nazi Party used antisemitism to galvanize German citizens.
Aligned with Unit II
Why didn’t antisemitism end after the Holocaust? 
Students explore manifestations of antisemitism in today’s society, and how to communicate about its presence and the harm it causes in society.
Aligned with Unit XI
How did propaganda fuel the Holocaust? 
Using the historic lens of Nazi propaganda, students will develop an understanding of media literacy and consider its power to impact individuals and societies.
Aligned with Unit II
Democracy Crumbled? Why was German society vulnerable to the rise of Nazism? 
Students will explore the fragility of democracy in Weimar Germany (1918-1933) and discover how these vulnerabilities led to the rise of antisemitism and Nazism.
Aligned with Unit III
How Does Hate Escalate? An Examination of the Past & Present 
Students will examine the escalation of hate during the Holocaust and consider how this process can be disrupted by the choices, actions, and decisions of individuals and groups.
Aligned with Unit III
What was life like in the Łódź Ghetto? 
During this Virtual IWalk, students follow the footsteps of Ellis Lewin, a Jewish survivor of the Holocaust, to examine his experiences in the Łódź ghetto as a young boy.
Aligned with Unit IV
How did Jews resist Nazi persecution? 
Students will be introduced to the concept of resistance and learn how it was exhibited in different forms during the Holocaust — such as spiritual, cultural and armed.
Aligned with Unit VII
What did Americans know about the Holocaust? 
Students will explore what knowledge American citizens had about the Holocaust, including the information shared with both the government and the general public.
Aligned with Unit IX
Why Did Some Choose to Rescue? 
Students examine the choices individuals made in deciding to participate in rescue efforts during the Holocaust, with a special focus on the story of Anne Frank.
Aligned with Unit VIII
What was Auschwitz-Birkenau? 
During this IWalk, students follow the footsteps of Dora Freilich, a Jewish survivor of the Holocaust, to learn about her experiences in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration/death camp.
Aligned with Unit V
How did Liberation Impact the Liberators? 
Students will explore the impact that confronting the Nazi atrocities had on the American soldiers who participated in the liberation of the camps.
Aligned with Unit VI
What is Genocide? 
Students develop an understanding of the term genocide, how this term was created, and the human impact of genocide.
Aligned with Unit XII
Why do we remember? 
Through visual examination, students learn why and how different locations have chosen to memorialize the Holocaust, while considering the challenges and impact of these decisions.
Aligned with Unit X
The above activities are accessed through USC Shoah Foundation’s IWitness platform, allowing educators to assign activities to students, track progress, and assess learning via provided rubrics. Students are able to interact and share their learning with teacher and classmates.
Simple, free IWitness registration can be done here.
Learn more about creating an IWitness group for your students here.
This project was made possible with the support of


Contact us ● Privacy policy
Echoes & Reflections is a trademark of the Echoes & Reflections Partnership.
© 2005-2025 All rights reserved.
0
We use cookies to optimize our website and our service.
Functional Always active
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.
Manage options Manage services Manage {vendor_count} vendors Read more about these purposes
Preferences
{title} {title} {title}